Why are trees so important for the environment and the climate?
Protection of the environment and biodiversity: Austria's forests provide habitat for numerous animal and plant species, many of which are threatened or endemic. The protection of these habitats is crucial for the preservation of biodiversity.
Carbon storage: Trees store carbon dioxide and play an important role in the fight against climate change. Through photosynthesis, they bind CO₂ and thus help reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Soil and water protection: Forests protect soil from erosion and improve water quality by acting as natural filters. They help regulate the water cycle and prevent floods and landslides.
Rest and relaxation: Forests offer people opportunities for recreation and contribute to the quality of life. They are places for leisure activities such as hiking, cycling and picnicking. Forest bathing in particular has become increasingly popular. It is said to help the body reduce stress, strengthen the immune system, improve mood and also lower blood pressure. Inhaling phytoncides released by trees has a positive effect on the body.
Fight climate change: Healthy forests are more resilient to the impacts of climate change and can better respond to natural disasters such as storms, droughts and fires.
Protection against natural hazards: Forests act as natural barriers against avalanches and rockfalls, especially in mountainous regions such as the Alps.